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Crater Lake National Park
Crater Lake National Park, located in Oregon, was created on May
22, 1902 by President Theodore Roosevelt. The lake is actually the crater
of Mount Mazama which erupted about 7,700 years ago. The crater formed
after the top of the volcano collapsed forming a caldera. The caldera
then filled with water from ice, snow and rain. Crater Lake attracts visitors
from all over the world. At a depth of 1,943 feet, it is the deepest lake
in the United States, and the seventh deepest in the world. It's crystal-clear
blue water is some of the clearest found anywhere in the world. The park
is 183,225 acres in size and had over 423,551 visitors in 2011. The stamp,
issued on September 5, 1934, shows a rendering of the lake with Wizard
Island at its center.
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